diff --git a/frontend/components/report/designer/CanvasComponent.tsx b/frontend/components/report/designer/CanvasComponent.tsx
index 7f161860..f770b4f7 100644
--- a/frontend/components/report/designer/CanvasComponent.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/report/designer/CanvasComponent.tsx
@@ -9,8 +9,15 @@ interface CanvasComponentProps {
 }
 
 export function CanvasComponent({ component }: CanvasComponentProps) {
-  const { selectedComponentId, selectComponent, updateComponent, getQueryResult, snapValueToGrid } =
-    useReportDesigner();
+  const {
+    selectedComponentId,
+    selectComponent,
+    updateComponent,
+    getQueryResult,
+    snapValueToGrid,
+    calculateAlignmentGuides,
+    clearAlignmentGuides,
+  } = useReportDesigner();
   const [isDragging, setIsDragging] = useState(false);
   const [isResizing, setIsResizing] = useState(false);
   const [dragStart, setDragStart] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 });
@@ -54,10 +61,16 @@ export function CanvasComponent({ component }: CanvasComponentProps) {
       if (isDragging) {
         const newX = Math.max(0, e.clientX - dragStart.x);
         const newY = Math.max(0, e.clientY - dragStart.y);
+        const snappedX = snapValueToGrid(newX);
+        const snappedY = snapValueToGrid(newY);
+
+        // 정렬 가이드라인 계산
+        calculateAlignmentGuides(component.id, snappedX, snappedY, component.width, component.height);
+
         // Grid Snap 적용
         updateComponent(component.id, {
-          x: snapValueToGrid(newX),
-          y: snapValueToGrid(newY),
+          x: snappedX,
+          y: snappedY,
         });
       } else if (isResizing) {
         const deltaX = e.clientX - resizeStart.x;
@@ -75,6 +88,8 @@ export function CanvasComponent({ component }: CanvasComponentProps) {
     const handleMouseUp = () => {
       setIsDragging(false);
       setIsResizing(false);
+      // 가이드라인 초기화
+      clearAlignmentGuides();
     };
 
     document.addEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
@@ -94,8 +109,12 @@ export function CanvasComponent({ component }: CanvasComponentProps) {
     resizeStart.width,
     resizeStart.height,
     component.id,
+    component.width,
+    component.height,
     updateComponent,
     snapValueToGrid,
+    calculateAlignmentGuides,
+    clearAlignmentGuides,
   ]);
 
   // 표시할 값 결정
diff --git a/frontend/components/report/designer/ReportDesignerCanvas.tsx b/frontend/components/report/designer/ReportDesignerCanvas.tsx
index 37e370fc..ad9f588e 100644
--- a/frontend/components/report/designer/ReportDesignerCanvas.tsx
+++ b/frontend/components/report/designer/ReportDesignerCanvas.tsx
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export function ReportDesignerCanvas() {
     showGrid,
     gridSize,
     snapValueToGrid,
+    alignmentGuides,
   } = useReportDesigner();
 
   const [{ isOver }, drop] = useDrop(() => ({
@@ -109,6 +110,32 @@ export function ReportDesignerCanvas() {
           }}
           onClick={handleCanvasClick}
         >
+          {/* 정렬 가이드라인 렌더링 */}
+          {alignmentGuides.vertical.map((x, index) => (
+            <div
+              key={`v-${index}`}
+              className="pointer-events-none absolute top-0 bottom-0"
+              style={{
+                left: `${x}px`,
+                width: "1px",
+                backgroundColor: "#ef4444",
+                zIndex: 9999,
+              }}
+            />
+          ))}
+          {alignmentGuides.horizontal.map((y, index) => (
+            <div
+              key={`h-${index}`}
+              className="pointer-events-none absolute right-0 left-0"
+              style={{
+                top: `${y}px`,
+                height: "1px",
+                backgroundColor: "#ef4444",
+                zIndex: 9999,
+              }}
+            />
+          ))}
+
           {/* 컴포넌트 렌더링 */}
           {components.map((component) => (
             <CanvasComponent key={component.id} component={component} />
diff --git a/frontend/contexts/ReportDesignerContext.tsx b/frontend/contexts/ReportDesignerContext.tsx
index e8687dd3..ee8d0bfc 100644
--- a/frontend/contexts/ReportDesignerContext.tsx
+++ b/frontend/contexts/ReportDesignerContext.tsx
@@ -316,6 +316,11 @@ interface ReportDesignerContextType {
   snapToGrid: boolean;
   setSnapToGrid: (snap: boolean) => void;
   snapValueToGrid: (value: number) => number;
+
+  // 정렬 가이드라인
+  alignmentGuides: { vertical: number[]; horizontal: number[] };
+  calculateAlignmentGuides: (draggingId: string, x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number) => void;
+  clearAlignmentGuides: () => void;
 }
 
 const ReportDesignerContext = createContext<ReportDesignerContextType | undefined>(undefined);
@@ -336,6 +341,12 @@ export function ReportDesignerProvider({ reportId, children }: { reportId: strin
   const [showGrid, setShowGrid] = useState(true); // Grid 표시 여부
   const [snapToGrid, setSnapToGrid] = useState(true); // Grid Snap 활성화
 
+  // 정렬 가이드라인
+  const [alignmentGuides, setAlignmentGuides] = useState<{
+    vertical: number[];
+    horizontal: number[];
+  }>({ vertical: [], horizontal: [] });
+
   // Grid Snap 함수
   const snapValueToGrid = useCallback(
     (value: number): number => {
@@ -345,6 +356,61 @@ export function ReportDesignerProvider({ reportId, children }: { reportId: strin
     [snapToGrid, gridSize],
   );
 
+  // 정렬 가이드라인 계산 (드래그 중인 컴포넌트 제외)
+  const calculateAlignmentGuides = useCallback(
+    (draggingId: string, x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number) => {
+      const threshold = 5; // 정렬 감지 임계값 (px)
+      const verticalLines: number[] = [];
+      const horizontalLines: number[] = [];
+
+      // 드래그 중인 컴포넌트의 주요 위치
+      const left = x;
+      const right = x + width;
+      const centerX = x + width / 2;
+      const top = y;
+      const bottom = y + height;
+      const centerY = y + height / 2;
+
+      // 다른 컴포넌트들과 비교
+      components.forEach((comp) => {
+        if (comp.id === draggingId) return;
+
+        const compLeft = comp.x;
+        const compRight = comp.x + comp.width;
+        const compCenterX = comp.x + comp.width / 2;
+        const compTop = comp.y;
+        const compBottom = comp.y + comp.height;
+        const compCenterY = comp.y + comp.height / 2;
+
+        // 세로 정렬 체크 (left, center, right)
+        if (Math.abs(left - compLeft) < threshold) verticalLines.push(compLeft);
+        if (Math.abs(left - compRight) < threshold) verticalLines.push(compRight);
+        if (Math.abs(right - compLeft) < threshold) verticalLines.push(compLeft);
+        if (Math.abs(right - compRight) < threshold) verticalLines.push(compRight);
+        if (Math.abs(centerX - compCenterX) < threshold) verticalLines.push(compCenterX);
+
+        // 가로 정렬 체크 (top, center, bottom)
+        if (Math.abs(top - compTop) < threshold) horizontalLines.push(compTop);
+        if (Math.abs(top - compBottom) < threshold) horizontalLines.push(compBottom);
+        if (Math.abs(bottom - compTop) < threshold) horizontalLines.push(compTop);
+        if (Math.abs(bottom - compBottom) < threshold) horizontalLines.push(compBottom);
+        if (Math.abs(centerY - compCenterY) < threshold) horizontalLines.push(compCenterY);
+      });
+
+      // 중복 제거
+      setAlignmentGuides({
+        vertical: Array.from(new Set(verticalLines)),
+        horizontal: Array.from(new Set(horizontalLines)),
+      });
+    },
+    [components],
+  );
+
+  // 정렬 가이드라인 초기화
+  const clearAlignmentGuides = useCallback(() => {
+    setAlignmentGuides({ vertical: [], horizontal: [] });
+  }, []);
+
   // 캔버스 설정 (기본값)
   const [canvasWidth, setCanvasWidth] = useState(210);
   const [canvasHeight, setCanvasHeight] = useState(297);
@@ -676,6 +742,10 @@ export function ReportDesignerProvider({ reportId, children }: { reportId: strin
     snapToGrid,
     setSnapToGrid,
     snapValueToGrid,
+    // 정렬 가이드라인
+    alignmentGuides,
+    calculateAlignmentGuides,
+    clearAlignmentGuides,
   };
 
   return <ReportDesignerContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</ReportDesignerContext.Provider>;